See teruna on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "teruna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Balinese",
"lang_code": "ban",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "taruna"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Balinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "70 22 2 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 36 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of taruna"
],
"id": "en-teruna-ban-noun-1yfH0pWc",
"links": [
[
"taruna",
"taruna#Balinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "teruna"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "taruna"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"taruṇa",
"taruṇa#Pali"
],
[
"तरुण",
"तरुण#Sanskrit"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "pi",
"3": "taruṇa",
"t": "young"
},
"expansion": "Pali taruṇa (“young”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "तरुण",
"t": "young"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit तरुण (taruṇa, “young”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pali taruṇa (“young”), from Sanskrit तरुण (taruṇa, “young”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ترونا",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "lebih teruna",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "paling teruna",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "taruna",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ترونا"
},
"expansion": "teruna (Jawi spelling ترونا, comparative lebih teruna, superlative paling teruna)",
"name": "ms-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"te",
"ru",
"na"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "72 8 7 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"young"
],
"id": "en-teruna-ms-adj-27qSHOIF",
"links": [
[
"young",
"young"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "muda"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "dara"
}
],
"glosses": [
"virgin (used of a man only)"
],
"id": "en-teruna-ms-adj-847QkYMI",
"links": [
[
"virgin",
"virgin"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/təˈrunə/",
"note": "Southern Peninsular Malaysia Standard"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪əˈru.nə]",
"note": "Southern Peninsular Malaysia Standard"
},
{
"rhymes": "-unə"
},
{
"ipa": "/təˈruna/",
"note": "Literary Standard"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪əˈru.na]",
"note": "Literary Standard"
},
{
"rhymes": "-una"
}
],
"word": "teruna"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "taruna"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"taruṇa",
"taruṇa#Pali"
],
[
"तरुण",
"तरुण#Sanskrit"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "pi",
"3": "taruṇa",
"t": "young"
},
"expansion": "Pali taruṇa (“young”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "तरुण",
"t": "young"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit तरुण (taruṇa, “young”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pali taruṇa (“young”), from Sanskrit तरुण (taruṇa, “young”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ترونا",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "teruna-teruna",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "teruna²",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taruna",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ترونا"
},
"expansion": "teruna (Jawi spelling ترونا, plural teruna-teruna or teruna²)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"te",
"ru",
"na"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "young man",
"word": "anak teruna"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay ellipses",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ellipsis of anak teruna (“young man”)"
],
"id": "en-teruna-ms-noun-Zsqt9Zyq",
"links": [
[
"anak teruna",
"anak teruna#Malay"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pemuda"
},
{
"word": "anak muda"
}
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"ellipsis"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian Malay",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cadet"
],
"id": "en-teruna-ms-noun-SXjB0hz2",
"links": [
[
"cadet",
"cadet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Indonesia) cadet"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kadet"
}
],
"tags": [
"Indonesia"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/təˈrunə/",
"note": "Southern Peninsular Malaysia Standard"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪əˈru.nə]",
"note": "Southern Peninsular Malaysia Standard"
},
{
"rhymes": "-unə"
},
{
"ipa": "/təˈruna/",
"note": "Literary Standard"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪əˈru.na]",
"note": "Literary Standard"
},
{
"rhymes": "-una"
}
],
"word": "teruna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "teruna",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Balinese",
"lang_code": "ban",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "taruna"
}
],
"categories": [
"Balinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Balinese lemmas",
"Balinese nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of taruna"
],
"links": [
[
"taruna",
"taruna#Balinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "teruna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 3-syllable words",
"Malay adjectives",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms derived from Pali",
"Malay terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/una",
"Rhymes:Malay/una/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/unə",
"Rhymes:Malay/unə/3 syllables"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "taruna"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"taruṇa",
"taruṇa#Pali"
],
[
"तरुण",
"तरुण#Sanskrit"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "pi",
"3": "taruṇa",
"t": "young"
},
"expansion": "Pali taruṇa (“young”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "तरुण",
"t": "young"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit तरुण (taruṇa, “young”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pali taruṇa (“young”), from Sanskrit तरुण (taruṇa, “young”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ترونا",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "lebih teruna",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "paling teruna",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "taruna",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ترونا"
},
"expansion": "teruna (Jawi spelling ترونا, comparative lebih teruna, superlative paling teruna)",
"name": "ms-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"te",
"ru",
"na"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"young"
],
"links": [
[
"young",
"young"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "muda"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "dara"
}
],
"glosses": [
"virgin (used of a man only)"
],
"links": [
[
"virgin",
"virgin"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/təˈrunə/",
"note": "Southern Peninsular Malaysia Standard"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪əˈru.nə]",
"note": "Southern Peninsular Malaysia Standard"
},
{
"rhymes": "-unə"
},
{
"ipa": "/təˈruna/",
"note": "Literary Standard"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪əˈru.na]",
"note": "Literary Standard"
},
{
"rhymes": "-una"
}
],
"word": "teruna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 3-syllable words",
"Malay adjectives",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms derived from Pali",
"Malay terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/una",
"Rhymes:Malay/una/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/unə",
"Rhymes:Malay/unə/3 syllables"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "taruna"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"taruṇa",
"taruṇa#Pali"
],
[
"तरुण",
"तरुण#Sanskrit"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "pi",
"3": "taruṇa",
"t": "young"
},
"expansion": "Pali taruṇa (“young”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "तरुण",
"t": "young"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit तरुण (taruṇa, “young”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pali taruṇa (“young”), from Sanskrit तरुण (taruṇa, “young”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ترونا",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "teruna-teruna",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "teruna²",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taruna",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ترونا"
},
"expansion": "teruna (Jawi spelling ترونا, plural teruna-teruna or teruna²)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"te",
"ru",
"na"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "young man",
"word": "anak teruna"
}
],
"categories": [
"Malay ellipses"
],
"glosses": [
"ellipsis of anak teruna (“young man”)"
],
"links": [
[
"anak teruna",
"anak teruna#Malay"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pemuda"
},
{
"word": "anak muda"
}
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"ellipsis"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian Malay"
],
"glosses": [
"cadet"
],
"links": [
[
"cadet",
"cadet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Indonesia) cadet"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kadet"
}
],
"tags": [
"Indonesia"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/təˈrunə/",
"note": "Southern Peninsular Malaysia Standard"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪əˈru.nə]",
"note": "Southern Peninsular Malaysia Standard"
},
{
"rhymes": "-unə"
},
{
"ipa": "/təˈruna/",
"note": "Literary Standard"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪əˈru.na]",
"note": "Literary Standard"
},
{
"rhymes": "-una"
}
],
"word": "teruna"
}
Download raw JSONL data for teruna meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.